Addiction is a serious and potentially life-threatening health condition and can cause physical, emotional, and psychological damage to individuals, their families, and their communities. It is often called substance use disorder, and it is characterized by a compulsive use of substances despite adverse consequences or a preoccupation with the substance or activity in question. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that as of 2020, over 20 million people age 12 and older were living with a substance use disorder.
When it comes to addiction, it’s important to recognize the serious and lingering consequences that accompany the condition. To begin, when individuals suffer from substance use disorder, they are more prone to danger such as HIV, Hepatitis B and C, suicide, accidental death, and more. Furthermore, it has been found that the health risks associated with substance use disorder can also lead to its own set on chronic and acute health conditions, such as chronic respiratory disease, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and stroke.
In addition to physical health conditions, addiction can also have a negative impact on one’s mental and emotional health. Individuals who struggle with addiction can experience an array of mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and feelings of worthlessness due to their relationship with substances. On top of this, individuals who are involved in addiction can also experience difficulty in forming and maintaining relationships with family, friends, and even co-workers.
When it comes to addiction, it’s important to note that it does not have to be regarded as a life-long prison sentence. Treatment options are available, and that is where individuals can begin their journey of recovery. Treatment approaches can be tailored to meet a person’s needs, and may include medications, talk therapy, behavioral therapy, and/or residential or inpatient treatments depending on the severity of the situation.
To begin your journey of addiction recovery, it’s important to seek help as soon as possible. There are a wide range of resources available, including online support groups, community resources, and addiction treatment centers. Furthermore, it’s important to recognize that no one is alone in this fight; there are individuals and organizations readily available to help you on your journey.
Addiction does not have to be a lifelong battle. With the proper treatment and support, individuals have the opportunity to attain lifelong recovery and regain their own independence. While addiction can cause many difficulties, exploring the health of addiction can bring an individual closer to realizing their own agency.